Shrines and Cemeteries in Sufi Culture: A Socio-Religious Psychology Perspective within the Comparative Context of Albania and Turkey

Abstract

This research paper examines the socio-religious psychology linked to shrines and graveyards in Sufi society, with a focus on case studies from Albania and Turkey. These sites hold great cultural and religious importance for Sufi Muslims, yet their role in shaping social behavior, norms and attitudes has received limited attention. By analyzing qualitative data obtained from interviews and observations in Albania and Turkey, this paper investigates how shrines and graveyards influence social interactions and community dynamics. It explores how these places function as spaces for collective worship, spiritual solace, and social connections. The paper also looks at how these sites can reinforce traditional gender roles, social hierarchies, and cultural values.

The research findings indicate that shrines and graveyards play a significant role in shaping the social psychology of Sufi society. They provide a sense of identity and belonging, but can also perpetuate exclusionary practices and uphold traditional gender roles. The paper concludes by highlighting the need for further research on the social psychology of these sites in various cultural and religious contexts.