Religion’s Role in Climate Change Resilience in the North Caucasus

Abstract

The North Caucasus, situated within the Russian Federation, boasts a rich tapestry of religious diversity, with Islam, Christianity and Judaism coexisting in this region. Concurrently, the North Caucasus is grappling with the tangible consequences of climate change, manifested through rising temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns, and an increased frequency of natural calamities. This intersection of environmental shifts and religious practices has profound implications. This paper embarks on an exploration of the intricate interplay between environmentalism and religion in the North Caucasus, with a particular emphasis on how diverse religious communities are adapting to the challenges posed by climate change. The study’s foundation lies in a comprehensive review of existing literature, shedding light on the pivotal role that religion plays in environmentalism and how religious tenets can be practically harnessed to address the multifaceted issue of climate change.

Furthermore, the research scrutinizes the distinctive responses of various religious communities in the North Caucasus to climate change. These responses span from the adoption of sustainable practices to the utilization of religious teachings as a means to propagate the ethos of environmental stewardship. The paper also identifies the hurdles encountered by religious communities as they navigate the complexities of climate change adaptation, alongside recognizing the potential for fruitful collaborations between religious entities and environmental organizations. This investigation illuminates the substantial influence wielded by religion in shaping perspectives on environmental concerns and underscores its potency as a catalyst for the promotion of sustainable practices. It underscores the necessity of a collaborative, multifaceted approach to confront the challenges brought forth by climate change in the North Caucasus region. Ultimately, the paper concludes that a more profound comprehension of the nexus between religion and the environment stands as a critical prerequisite for the formulation of effective climate change adaptation strategies, not only in the North Caucasus but also beyond its borders.