The Intersection of Theocratic Support and Military Juntas: A Comparative Analysis of Myanmar and Pakistan

Abstract

History bears witness to the fact that military juntas around the world often garner support from theocratic segments of society to manipulate the socio-political rights of citizens within a state. In light of this phenomenon, this research paper critically examines the issue of Buddhist theocratic support for military juntas through a comparative analysis of Myanmar and Pakistan. The study delves into the historical and socio-political contexts that have facilitated the rise of military juntas to power and assesses the degree to which Buddhist religious institutions and leaders have endorsed or backed their rule. Furthermore, it draws parallels with Pakistan, where religious parties (specifically Jamat-e-Islami and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam) have consistently endorsed martial laws imposed by various military regimes. Through meticulous analysis of these cases, the paper aims to shed light on the intricate relationship between religious institutions, military juntas, and their impact on society and democratic processes. Ultimately, the findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the intersections between religion, politics, and military rule, thereby stimulating discussions on the implications for democracy, human rights, and the role of religious institutions in political governance.