Insights of Mystical, Spiritual and Theological Studies

Buddhist Responses to LGBTQ+ Issues in the Modern World: A Comparative Study between Tibetan and Chinese Buddhism

2024-07-31T09:16:08+00:00

Religious texts interpretations have profoundly shaped Buddhist responses to LGBTQ+ issues, revealing a spectrum of attitudes within different traditions. This comparative study explores how Tibetan and Chinese Buddhism address LGBTQ+ rights and identities in the modern world. While Tibetan Buddhism, influenced by figures such as the Dalai Lama, often balances traditional teachings with a cautious acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals, Chinese Buddhism exhibits a range of responses from conservative views rooted in Confucian norms to progressive stances advocated by leaders like Hsing Yun. By analyzing these diverse interpretations and their social implications, this study highlights the dynamic interplay between ancient scriptures and contemporary human rights discourses within these two prominent Buddhist traditions.

Comparative Analysis of Sri Lankan Forest Buddhism with Thai and Burmese Traditions

2024-07-31T09:46:09+00:00

This comparative analysis explores the Sri Lankan Forest Monks’ Tradition within the broader context of Theravada Buddhism, juxtaposing it against similar traditions in Thailand and Burma. Originating from ancient roots and influenced by historical interactions, each tradition -- Sri Lankan, Thai and Burmese -- exhibits unique characteristics shaped by geographical, cultural and doctrinal factors. The study examines key elements such as monastic practices, lineage formations, doctrinal interpretations and cultural adaptations within forest monasticism. By analyzing historical developments and contemporary practices, this research highlights both shared aspects and distinctive features, offering insights into how these traditions have evolved independently while contributing to the wider tapestry of Theravada Buddhism. This comparative approach enhances understanding of the diverse manifestations of forest Buddhism across Southeast Asia, illuminating their significance in the preservation and dissemination of Buddhist teachings and practices.

Islamic Bioethics and Sexual Practices: Negotiating Tradition and Modernity

2024-07-31T09:56:25+00:00

In recent years, debates surrounding Islamic bioethics have increasingly intersected with discussions on sexual practices, particularly in contexts where traditional Islamic teachings encounter modern social realities. This paper explores emerging trends and ethical considerations surrounding practices such as foursome intercourse, involving consenting married couples, within the framework of Islamic jurisprudence and contemporary ethical discourse. Through a critical examination of religious texts, scholarly interpretations and contemporary perspectives, this study aims to elucidate the ethical boundaries, cultural perceptions and legal implications of such practices. By navigating the tensions between religious tradition and evolving societal norms, this research contributes to a detailed understanding of how Islamic bioethical principles are negotiated in contemporary contexts.

Legalism and Daoism: A Comparative Analysis of Mystical Elements in Ancient Chinese Philosophies

2024-07-31T10:06:43+00:00

Legalism and Daoism represent two distinct philosophical traditions that emerged during ancient China’s Warring States period, each offering unique perspectives on governance and human conduct. Legalism, epitomized by figures like Shang Yang and Han Fei, emphasizes strict adherence to laws and regulations as essential for maintaining social order and political stability. In contrast, Daoism, attributed to Laozi and Zhuangzi, advocates for natural spontaneity (wu wei) and harmony with the Dao, a cosmic principle underlying all existence. This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of these philosophical systems, focusing on their mystical elements and their implications for governance and societal values. Key research questions include examining how mystical concepts such as cosmic alignment, the role of the ruler and ethical conduct are articulated within Legalist and Daoist texts and exploring their influence on later Chinese philosophical and religious thought. This study sheds light on the nuanced interplay between pragmatic governance and metaphysical speculation in ancient Chinese philosophy.

Tongbulgyo and Hwajaeng: The Development and Influence of Korean Interpenetrated Buddhism

2024-07-31T10:14:48+00:00

This paper explores the development and influence of Tongbulgyo (“interpenetrated Buddhism”) and the principle of hwajaeng (harmonization of disputes) in Korean Buddhism, highlighting how these concepts have distinguished Korean Buddhism from other Mahayana traditions. By analyzing historical texts and contemporary studies, this research investigates how early Korean practitioners, faced with perceived inconsistencies in imported Mahayana traditions, formulated a holistic approach that sought to reconcile doctrinal conflicts. Key research questions include: How did the principle of hwajaeng shape the evolution of Tongbulgyo in historical and modern contexts? What were the socio-political and cultural impacts of Tongbulgyo on Korean society during the Three Kingdoms and subsequent periods? The study synthesizes previous literature, including works by scholars such as Robert E. Buswell Jr. and Jin Y. Park, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the unique trajectory of Korean Buddhism and its enduring legacy in East Asian religious thought.